Common Causes of Knee Pain: Identifying the Culprits

Written by
Resilient PT Team
Published on
December 10, 2024

Knee pain is a frustrating  – and surprisingly common – experience. Roughly 25% of adults in the United States report experiencing frequent knee pain. This discomfort can range from mild aches to debilitating pain and interfere with your daily life.  If you are struggling with knee pain, our team will get to the root causes of your knee pain and help provide you with lasting relief. Physical therapy can provide lasting relief and help you regain your mobility.

Ready to get started with physical therapy for knee pain? Call our team at Resilient PT and Performance today to learn more!

What is Knee Pain, and What Causes It?

Knee pain describes any discomfort in or around the knee joint. Your knee is a complex structure of bones, muscles, ligaments, and cartilage that work together to allow movement. 

Common Symptoms of Knee Pain

  • Swelling and stiffness
  • Redness and warmth to the touch
  • Weakness or instability
  • Popping or crunching noises
  • Difficulty walking or fully extending the knee

It's important to remember that knee pain should never be ignored. If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, consult a physical therapist as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing knee pain, preventing further damage, and restoring your mobility and quality of life.

Understanding the Most Common Causes of Knee Pain

Knee pain is a widespread and debilitating problem. Your knees, complex joints essential for mobility, can be vulnerable to various injuries, overuse, and chronic conditions. Understanding the potential causes of your knee pain is the first step toward finding relief and improving your joint health.

Sprains and Strains

  • These can occur when the ligaments (sprain) or muscles (strain) are overstretched or torn, often due to twisting or sudden movements.

Ligament tears

  • Injuries that affect ligaments that provide stability to the knee, like the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL). These often result from sports or accidents.

Dislocations

  • When the bones in the knee are forced out of alignment, usually due to significant trauma.

Arthritis

  • Two main kinds of arthritis affect the knee, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the wear and tear caused by cartilage breakdown in the joint, leading to bone-on-bone friction and pain. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease causing joint inflammation, pain, and damage throughout the body.

Tendinitis

  • Inflammation of the tendons, which connect muscles to bones. Common forms affecting the knee are patellar tendinitis (jumper's knee) and quadriceps tendinitis.

Bursitis

  • Inflammation of the bursa, fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints. Prepatellar bursitis (housemaid's knee) is a common form affecting the front of the knee.

How Physical Therapy Can Help You Find Relief from Most Causes of Knee Pain

Physical therapy is a safe and effective treatment option for knee pain, regardless of the underlying cause. Our team will design a customized treatment plan that addresses your specific needs and helps to reduce your pain, improve your mobility, and strengthen your knee and supporting muscles.

What to Expect in Physical Therapy for Knee Pain

Pain Management Techniques 

  • To reduce immediate discomfort with strategies like ice and heat therapy or electrical stimulation.

Exercises

  • Targeted exercises to strengthen muscles, improve range of motion, and enhance flexibility. This is essential for proper joint function and long-term pain relief.

Manual Therapy

  • Hands-on techniques like soft tissue manipulation and joint mobilization can reduce swelling and improve alignment.

Education

  • Tips on joint protection, activity modification, and overall wellness play a major role in healing and preventing future issues.

We understand that every patient is different, which is why we work closely with each individual to understand their unique concerns and provide the best possible personalized care.

Ready to Say Goodbye to Knee Discomfort?

Knee pain doesn't have to limit your life. If you're struggling with knee discomfort, physical therapy can help you find relief, regain your strength, and get back to enjoying your favorite activities. Our team at Resilient PT and Performance is here to help you every step of the way! Call us today to learn more about how physical therapy can alleviate the root causes of your knee pain and help you reclaim an active lifestyle.

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